2. With explicit reference tо Sоurce B аnd оne exаmple you hаve studied, explain how ideological conflicts can impact human rights. [4] Source B: Excerpt of Unilateral Sanctions in International Law and the Enforcement of Human Rights (Published Book), Chapter 3: The International Enforcement of Human Rights, by Iryna Bogdanova, 2022. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is one of the core international human rights treaties, which was adopted along with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966. These covenants were a sequel to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the adoption of which represented a starting point for the human rights movement. The adoption of two covenants instead of one became a symbol of lingering tensions between Western ideology that glorified individual and political freedoms and the philosophy of the communist-bloc states, which praised economic and social benefits over political freedoms. Sarah Joseph describes the decision to adopt two independent covenants as follows: “Cold War politics, as well as perceptions over fundamental differences between civil and political rights on the one hand, and economic, social and cultural rights on the other, led to a decision to split the rights into two Covenants.”