A researcher compared the science exam scores for 100 studen…
A researcher compared the science exam scores for 100 students who received 2 weeks of Direct Instruction to the science exam scores for 100 students who received 2 weeks of Discovery Learning Instruction. The research was concerned that the comparison might not be fair because the groups might have differed in their science knowledge even before the instruction was implemented. List 1 way the researcher could control for this extraneous variable of prior science knowledge.