An 83-year-old female has been receiving IV isotonic fluids….
An 83-year-old female has been receiving IV isotonic fluids. She presents with rapid weight gain, dyspnea, crackles on auscultation, BP 200/105, HR 59, and RR 30. Hematocrit is 27%, •Urine output – 2200cc in 12 hours Which of the following best explains the pathogenesis of her clinical manifestation? All that apply