Page 12:  56. A collection of axons outside the central nervous system is called a 57. A collection of cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system is called a 58. Why do neurons maintain a resting potential of -70mV? 59. The structure formed by the plasma membrane of a Schwann cell wrapped multiple times around an axon that aids in saltatory conduction is a(n) 60. Neurons that innervate voluntary effectors would be classified as

Page 4: Consider the following: The detrusor muscle is found in the walls of the urinary bladder. Contraction of the detrusor muscle pushes urine out of the bladder. The internal urethral sphincter is a muscle surrounding the urethra. Contraction of the internal urethral sphincter prevents urine from leaving the bladder. 16. What is the effect of norepinephrine (NE) on the detrusor muscle and the internal urethral sphincter? 17. What is the sympathetic effect on the smooth muscle of the iris? 18. Which of the following is a sympathetic effect? 19. Which of the following is a parasympathetic effect? Consider the following: The Beta-1 Adrenergic receptor is found primarily in cardiac muscle. 20. Based on what you know about the location cardiac muscle is, what type of neurotransmitter acts on adrenergic receptors and the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems on the heart, Which of the statements in the dropdown menu is true:

Page 7: 31. The area of the retina that lacks photoreceptors is referred to as the 32. black and white vision is detected by 33. The first step in visual transduction 34. CN II is made up of axons of 35. What visual information is processed in the right occipital lobe?

Page 1: 1. The autonomic nervous system is composed of nerves and ganglia connecting the CNS to the 2. The two divisions of the autonomic motor division of the nervous system are the 3. The effectors of the ANS are 4. A preganglionic neuron carries nerve impulses between 5. Which pair of neurons are both unmyelinated?

Page 8: 36. Which of the following describes adduction? 37. Which of the following is found inside the articular capsule of a synovial joint? 38. Supinating the forearms from the anatomical position result in 39. A dense regular connect tissue that attaches muscles to bone is a 40. Which of the following is a uniaxial diarthrosis?

Free Response 1: PICK ONE of the following free response questions to answer for a maximum of 5 points: Option a – Pick 2 epithelia and 3 connective tissues, Give their function and location  (Chapter 4) Option b – Name 5 accessory structures (glands, sensory structures, etc) in the skin and list their function

Page 10:  46. During muscle contraction, which of the following shortens? 47. The neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction of a skeletal muscle is 48. In which phase of the contraction myosin attach to actin? 49. Which connective tissue surrounds a fascicle of muscle fibers? 50. Extensions of the sarcolemma that carry action potentials to the triad are called

Page 18: 86: Hearing is associated with which structure 87: Equilibrium is a function of the 88. Visual information is transduced in the 89. The photoreceptor cells that are responsible for color vision are known as 90. The outer layer of the eye is the

41. Which of the following is a condyloid joint 42. What type of muscle is branched, striated, involuntary and contains intercalated discs? 43. In muscle fibers, thin filaments are made of 44. The cytoplasm of a muscle cell is the   45. Of the following, which would not lead to muscle contraction?

Pages 2: 6. Which section divides the body into equal right and left portions? 7. Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs? 8. When glucose concentration in the blood rises above a certain level, β cells in the pancreatic islets release insulin. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver causing them to convert glucose into glycogen. This lowers blood sugar (glucose). When glucose concentration in the blood falls below a certain level (the level, the pancreas stops secreting insulin. This is an example of 9. Which tissue type forms coverings, linings and is the basis of glandular tissue? 10. A tissue that lies on a basement membrane, has an apical surface, has multiple layer of cells that are very tall relative to their width would be