Page 3: 11. Which type of ganglia belong to the sympathetic nervous system? 12. The parasympathetic fibers that form pathways innervating the eye leave the CNS via which nerve or nerves? 13. An adrenergic receptor is one that is activated by 14. What neurotransmitter is released by parasympathetic postganglionic neurons 15. preganglionic neurons and somatic motor neurons are

Page 4: 16. Cell-cell junctions that attach the cytoskeleton of a cell to the cytoskeleton of another cell are called what? They consist of intermediate filaments attached to a plaque attached to transmembrane cadherins attached to cadherins from another cell, that pass through the plasma membrane to attach to intermediate filaments of the next cell via a plaque. 17. The broad class of tissues that is uses electrical signals to send messages over long distances in order to regulate the body 18. Epithelial Tissues are classified based on 19. Cilia and microvilli are typically found where? 20. What is the function of cilia?  

Page 6: 26. Olfactory receptors are located 27. Smell sensations take which pathway to the CNS? 28. salt receptors are stimulated mostly by 29. Which path do nervous impulses for taste take? 30. The white, opaque portion of the fibrous tunic of the eye is the

Page 3: 11. What is the function of adipose tissue? 12. Which tissue is found exclusively in the heart? 13. What kind of epithelium is located in  the respiratory tract where it secretes mucus, then moves that mucus  towards the pharynx? 14. Which of the follow is not a connective tissue? 15. Which of the following is considered a loose connective tissue?

Page 12:  56. A collection of axons outside the central nervous system is called a 57. A collection of cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system is called a 58. Why do neurons maintain a resting potential of -70mV? 59. The structure formed by the plasma membrane of a Schwann cell wrapped multiple times around an axon that aids in saltatory conduction is a(n) 60. Neurons that innervate voluntary effectors would be classified as

Page 7: 31. The area of the retina that lacks photoreceptors is referred to as the 32. black and white vision is detected by 33. The first step in visual transduction 34. CN II is made up of axons of 35. What visual information is processed in the right occipital lobe?

Page 5 21. Which epithelium has a single layer of cells that are roughly the same height, width and depth 22. The type of epithelium that lines the mouth, esophagus and vagina is 23 The type of epithelium lining the urinary bladder is 24. Which epithelium is best at gas exchange, filtration and/or forming a smooth surface to reduce friction? 25. Which Connective tissue is found underlying all epithelium?

Page 3: 11. In adult, what is most likely to be found in the medullary cavity of a long bone? 12. stimulation of osteoclasts would 13. In response to high blood calcium, the body releases 14. In which area of the epiphyseal plate are chondrocytes enlarging and producing alkaline phosphate 15. Which structure would you find in compact bone, but not spongy bone?

Free Response 1: For each phase of an action potential, name the phase, indicate the state of each ion channel, what is happening to the potential, and which way and which type of ions are moving. Free Response 2:  List the name, number and function of the cranial nerves

Free Response 1: Describe the signaling cascade that occurs in a rod cell in both darkness and light. Start your description at the point the photon hits or does not hit a retinal molecule and finish with the excitation or inhibition of the postsynaptic cell