Identify the form of current shown in the waveform. Be sure to include its polarity, waveform shape, and whether it is monophasic or biphasic. (worth 3 points) Explain two clinical applications for this type of current in physical therapy. (worth 2 points)  

Catherine Short is a mother of 4, recently injured her lower back while trying to lift her infant from the crib using improper body mechanics. She is receiving outpatient physical therapy, including superficial heat, massage, education in proper body mechanics for pain relief. The physical therapist requests that you place a TENS unit to her lower back. Given that this is an acute injury, which TENS parameter is most likely to provide immediate pain relief?

Name the current associated with this waveform:  Give an example of the current identified in #1:  Identify its unique therapeutic application (purpose): 

Labeling: (DO NOT use acronyms, spell out the words) Name the current associated with this waveform: Identify a specific form of this current State the therapeutic purpose:  

Explain how can accommodation be avoided when utilizing electrical stimulation?

A patient has been brought in for surgery and is to be placed under the following anesthetic protocol. For each medication below, calculate how many milliliters you will draw up.   Dexmedetomidine 0.5mg/ml, 10mcg/kg                                            Buprenorphine 0.3mg/ml, 0.02mg/kg                                                  Midazolam 5mg/ml, 0.1mg/kg                                                           Propofol 10mg/ml, 5mg/kg                                             

Which of the following conditions would most likely be seen with CKD?

EXTRA CREDIT: If an owner has 3 cats, how many litter boxes should they have?

EXTRA CREDIT: What is the name of the muscle in the urinary bladder that contracts to cause urination?

A patient has been brought in for surgery and is to be placed under the following anesthetic protocol. For each medication below, calculate how many milliliters you will draw up.   Dexmedetomidine 0.5mg/ml, 10mcg/kg                                            Buprenorphine 0.3mg/ml, 0.02mg/kg                                                  Midazolam 5mg/ml, 0.1mg/kg                                                           Propofol 10mg/ml, 5mg/kg