Susan would like to conduct a survey of homeowners in the Me…

Susan would like to conduct a survey of homeowners in the Meadowbrook neighborhood to get their opinions on proposed road modifications in the area. She would like to sample 50 homes using systematic sampling. There are a total of 800 homes in the Meadowbrook neighborhood. What value of k should Susan use?

Imagine that a ground squirrel can warn its nearby relatives…

Imagine that a ground squirrel can warn its nearby relatives of an approaching predator by giving a loud alarm call, which increases the survival chances of its relatives. However, by giving the alarm, the squirrel significantly increases its own risk of being caught by the predator. The coefficient of relatedness (r) between the squirrel and its relatives is 0.25, and the benefit (B) to the relatives (in terms of survival increase) is 4 units. The cost (C) to the squirrel for giving the alarm (in terms of increased predation risk) is 3 units. Based on Hamilton’s Rule (rB>C), should the squirrel give the alarm?

The table below shows the average distance (in meters) from…

The table below shows the average distance (in meters) from cover that two bird species forage, with and without predators present: Species Distance from Cover (without predators) Distance from Cover (with predators) Species A 50 m 15 m Species B 100 m 90 m Based on this data, which species appears to be more sensitive to predation risk?