Suppose you work in the NICU and are referred a patient with dyspnea and inspiratory stridor. The ENT confirms that the vocal pathology is likely which of the following?

Suppose a patient you referred to ENT was recommended for a biopsy which resulted in a plan for surgery and radiation. Which laryngeal pathology was most likely to have been identified?

Laryngeal papilloma is caused by exposure to the .

In the following image, what is the most likely vocal pathology?

It is typically more likely that phonosurgery would be used for vocal nodules than vocal polyps. 

A nurse is caring for a patient with hypovolemia. Which provider order should the nurse anticipate?

What is an early sign of impaired perfusion?

What does it mean when a patient has heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?  

Identify 5 factors that can contribute to acid reflux. 

The cause of which of the following vocal fold pathologies includes phonotrauma, excessive crying, microvascular lesions, surgical procedure that damages the folds, or prolonged levels of high intensity voice use leading to vocal fold exposure to blood.