12.  A 35-year old famer stepped on a rusty nail and does not remember the last time he had a tetanus shot.  For maximum treatment, he was given a Tetanus Vaccine and a Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG). What type of immunity would this type of treatment confer to the farmer?

a) Solve the following 2nd order ordinary differential equation using ode45 to find y(t). Here L = 5. Use a time span ranging from 0 to 30 with plenty of time values in between. Once you have the solution, have your program plot it versus time (time in the x-axis). b) Solve the following integral using int and display the result on the command window.

23.  Several hours after a picnic to celebrate the end of microbiology class, some of the students began to experience nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain which lasted for about 24 hours.  A culture from the picnic food grows gram + aerobic endospore forming rods.  The most likely etiology of the food poisoning is:

41.  Name 2 types of Leprosy and the test you can use to differentiate them.

9. True/False:  Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPS) are components on the pathogen to which the Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) bind.

39.  Name 2 of the 3 Reservoirs of infection we discussed in class and for each Reservoir, name a disease of medical importance associated with it. (4pts)                         a) Reservoir———————————–Disease———————————-               b) Reservoir———————————–Disease———————————-

4. Which organism is the least infectious?

27.  TRUE/FALSE:  Hepatitis A belongs to the family Picornaviridae and can be transmitted sexually.

46.  Predict whether Transcription would occur or not in an environment with glucose present and Lactose present.  Include the role of cAMP and Catabolite Activator Protein. 

52. The Annual Incidence Rate of disease X is 30 per 10,000 and the Prevalence Rate is 90 per 10,000. In addition, the mortality rate is 3 per 10,000.  What is the average duration of the disease in years? Show your calculation.