What is a term that describes an institution that has total control over all aspects of people within it?

According to the text, how many restorative justice programs are operating throughout North America and Europe?

According to research about what ratio of felony cases are tried in court?

During the Middle Ages, why were criminals believed to be deserving of severe punishments?

What term is used to describe prerelease centers for inmates that also serve as an intermediate sanction for probationers and include probation centers, restitution centers, county work- release centers, and therapeutic communities?

Who developed the Irish mark system in which incarcerated people could earn early release?

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in courts altering their operations in significantly in 2020 and was largely responsible for what percentage of decline in prisoners under state and federal correctional authority, compared to 2019?

A criticism of federal sentencing guidelines is: 

Which view on inmate rights maintains that prisons are places of punishment, but that they should not be punishing?

Which ethnicity of individuals are held in local jails at the highest rate of any racial group?