A 6-year-old girl, recently adopted after years in foster ca…

A 6-year-old girl, recently adopted after years in foster care, shows extreme distress when separated from her adoptive mother, clings to her constantly, struggles to interact with peers, and displays aggression despite consistent nurturing care. Which option best describes her behavior?

A 37-year-old firefighter presents with flashbacks, avoidanc…

A 37-year-old firefighter presents with flashbacks, avoidance of reminders, hypervigilance, and nightmares 6 months after surviving a warehouse explosion. He reports feeling detached from family and has difficulty concentrating at work. He asks about both therapy and medication options. Which of the following represents the most evidence-based treatment for this patient?

A 35-year-old man presents with ongoing sleep disturbance, i…

A 35-year-old man presents with ongoing sleep disturbance, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. He reports feeling emotionally distant from his spouse and children. He avoids crowded places because they remind him of “bad experiences” during his military service. He also describes recurrent nightmares and vivid recollections of events from his deployment. These symptoms have persisted for the past 7 months and are significantly interfering with his relationships. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?