Pederson’s teacher blows a whistle when it is time for his c…

Pederson’s teacher blows a whistle when it is time for his class to come in from recess. Pederson is afraid of being left on the playground alone, so he starts to go inside any time he hears a sound like the teacher’s whistle, such as the school bell ringing. Pederson’s behavior is an example of

Dan generally feels happy and optimistic on a daily basis fo…

Dan generally feels happy and optimistic on a daily basis for no particular reason. Today, however, his car tire blew out and his car crashed into a retaining wall. Dan is now angry and upset due to his car being totaled. Dan’s usual state is a(n) _____; his current anger and upset is a(n) _____.