Explain how Haussmannization changed the cityscape of Paris changed at the end of the 19th century. What was the layout like before? Which neighborhoods in particular underwent a dramatic change? How does this change affect the structure and organization of the city today?

Grand Trianon

The Centre Pompidou and the Eiffel Tower both faced public criticism. What were the controversies surrounding these constructions? Where do you stand in these debates?

Opéra Garnier

Saint Sulpice

Syllabus Quiz

Arrondissements

Rive Droite

Syllabus Quiz

Grand Trianon