In Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969), the Supreme Court ruled that speech advocating illegal action is still Constitutionally protected by the 1stAmendment unless certain conditions are met.  Which of the following best summarizes these conditions?

According to lecture and the text, when the Supreme Court first declared a constitutional right to privacy, where in the Constitution did they say it came from?

Starting in the early 20th century, the Supreme Court has used the 14th Amendment to selectively incorporated most of the liberties in the Bill of Rights to apply to the states.

Current constitutional standards on abortion rights come from the case Dobbs v. Jackson (2022). Which of the following best describes the current constitutional standards on abortion the Supreme Court expressed in Dobbs?

Draw the approximate workspace for the following robot. Assume the dimensions of the base and other parts of the structure of the robot are as shown. You can upload a figure as attached file. workspace problem 1.png

A Cartesian robot is always 3 degrees of freedom.

Pseudo code is given below for the recursive part of the cycle-checking algorithm discussed in class; assume the loop is completed before the loop begins. In the graph pictured below, the labels are vertex indices; observe that the graph has vertices. At what value of the current vertex  will the algorithm first detect a cycle? Justify your answer by showing all work and stating any assumptions you made.   private bool DFS_Cycle_Recursive(int x, int = order   Increment order    If there exists a neighbor y of x such that y was visited earlier,   but not the previous vertex visited, then return true   If there exists an unvisited neighbor z of x, then call   DFS_Cycle_Recursive(z, v, order),    and return true if this call returned true   Return false}

Based on the Grübler’s formula, how many of degree of freedoms does the 3-arm has? Please fill out the blank with numbers. DoF formula.png 3-arm robot.png m = N = links J = joints fi = , because each joint is revolute joint So, DoF =

A rigid body in 3D space has 6 degrees of freedom.

The lungs are within the ________.