Identify the term or symbol adopted by composers to enumerate and identify their own compositions.

This name was given to a group of young nineteenth-century composers who sought to create a style of art music that was distinct and separate from the traditions of German orchestral music and Italian opera.

Identify the term referring to the five sung portions of the Mass for which the texts are always the same. 

Find the statement  NOT true of program music.

This is the symphony Beethoven initially dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte but changed his mind at the last minute.

Which musical form, illustrated by the pattern ABACA, consists of a musical refrain that alternates with contrasting music?

All of the terms are applicable to the style of Baroque art, architecture, and music with the exception of:

The concept that different musical moods could and should be used to influence the emotions of the listener is known as:

This popular genre of secular vocal music, in which usually four or five voices (Men and women) sing love poems, originated in Italy during the Renaissance.

Factors that stimulate the newborn to take the first breath include all of the following EXCEPT: