The consensus paradigm asserts the law is a tool those in power use to define what is crime and what is not crime.

______ is the assumption that most human behavior is determined by factors beyond free will and free choice.

The consensus paradigm asserts the law is a tool those in power use to define what is crime and what is not crime.

Longitudinal studies and ______ studies can address an experiential effect.

When researchers use aggregate statistics to study crime, they are doing ______ analysis.

According to Routine Activities Theory, which of the following represents the ideal situation in which crime will occur?

According to Sheldon, the varying degrees of emphasis of certain tissue layers led to the development of which of the following?

An example of shaming is forcing an offender to walk down a main street in town while wearing a sign that reads “I shoplifted.”

One of Goddard’s main findings was that criminality is more common in some families.

The shopping center parking lot in Some City, Texas, has high levels of motor vehicle theft. This parking lot, then, would be referred to by law enforcement as a(n) ______.