Assume you’re researching Drug Y, which binds to the same Gα…

Assume you’re researching Drug Y, which binds to the same Gαi-coupled receptor as Drug X. You determine that Drug Y is a partial agonist of this GPCR. What do you expect to observe if you apply Drug Y to cells expressing this receptor? (Assume no other drugs are present in your experiment.)

In a fully charged cell of NiCd battery, Nickel has multiple…

In a fully charged cell of NiCd battery, Nickel has multiple oxidation states that is usually found in the following table: Nickel charge             Probability found   + 0                               0.17    +2                                0.35    +3                                0.33    +4                                0.15 What is the probability that a cell is not composed of a positive nickel charge greater than +3?