Which of the following is the MOST appropriate treatment to reach optimal increase in soft tissue length with stretching?

A patient presents with a recent diagnosis of cellulitis in the lower leg and significant swelling.  What is the BEST course of action regarding compression therapy?

History: MC is a 23 year old student. He injured his left ankle during a soccer game at school earlier today. He was seen by the attending physician on the field and diagnosed with a grade II lateral ankle sprain. MC’s ankle was packed in ice, and he was sent to the locker room for immediate physical therapy follow-up. The physician instructed MC to be non-weightbearing, utilize bilateral axillary crutches, and to rest the injured ankle.  Systems Review: MC reports disappointment in his inability to finish the soccer season. Visual inspection shows MC is holding his ankle in a single position and expresses extreme hesitancy in allowing the therapist to move the joint. MC is otherwise healthy and denies a history of cancer, diabetes, or other significant health problems.  Tests and Measures: Gentle passive range of motion (PROM) reveals restrictions in all directions. Active range of motion (AROM) is minimal. The lateral talofibular joint is tender to touch, with discoloration indicating internal bleeding along the lateral surface and an inability to view the lateral malleolus because of swelling. The area is warm to the touch and slightly reddened.  What specific aspects of the patient’s injury would BEST be supported by the addition of electrical stimulation to the physical therapists POC?

Patient Name: James M.Occupation: Construction WorkerDiagnosis: Right Quadriceps Muscle Strain (Grade II)Injury Date: 5 days agoReferral: Outpatient PT for pain management and return to function Subjective:James reports a sudden “pulling” sensation in his right thigh while lifting a heavy tool bucket at work. He initially had difficulty walking and now complains of aching pain, stiffness, and weakness, especially when attempting to climb stairs or stand from sitting. His pain is 5/10 with activity and 2/10 at rest. He has no relevant past medical history. Objective: Inspection reveals moderate swelling and ecchymosis over the mid-thigh. AROM: Limited knee extension, with mild pain during active motion. PROM: Mild restriction with end-range discomfort. Strength: 3-/5 for right quadriceps (manual muscle test). Gait: Slight limp, avoids full stance phase on the right leg. No signs of infection or DVT. Skin is intact and sensation is normal. The physical therapists selects NMES for muscle strengthening. Which of the following parameter combinations is MOST appropriate?

The magnitude of the current or voltage is BEST described as:

A patient is status post  left shoulder labral repair with surgery taking place 4 weeks ago.  The physical therapist chooses to add russian stimulation to the patients plan of care to maintain deltoid muscle mass during the protective phase of rehab. Which of the following characteristics is most specific to Russian stimulation?  

A patient presents with chronic neck pain without any neurological symptoms or radiating pain. What mode of cervical traction is most appropriate for this clinical presentation?    

Which of the following BEST describes the maturation phase or remodeling phase of tissue repair?

A patient with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being considered for thermotherapy. What is the most appropriate course of action for the physical therapist?  

When treating a patient’s quadriceps muscle strain using ultrasound, the physical therapist selects an ERA (Effective Radiating Area) of 5 cm². What is the maximum treatment area that can be effectively covered during one session?