A 10‑year‑old presents with deficits in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and academic challenges in reading and writing, yet his IQ falls within the average range. Which diagnostic formulation best captures his clinical picture?

For a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adolescents, DSM‑V requires that depressive symptoms persist for at least:

Which DSM‑V feature is essential when diagnosing a psychotic disorder in a child?

A 9‑year‑old presents with sudden, severe aggressive outbursts that include physical aggression leading to property damage and harm to peers. These episodes are unprovoked and disproportionate to any situational stressors. Which diagnosis does this presentation best support?

Which statement best describes specific learning disorders as defined by the DSM‑V?

A 12‑year‑old who has experienced prolonged neglect exhibits nightmares, hypervigilance, and intrusive memories. Which diagnosis is most consistent with these symptoms?

A 10‑year‑old boy exhibits significant inattention at school and hyperactive behavior at home. To support an ADHD diagnosis, which additional evidence is most critical?

A 9‑year‑old girl is evaluated for ADHD. Her teachers report significant distractibility and difficulty completing tasks at school, yet her behavior at home is largely age‑appropriate. Which aspect of the DSM‑V criteria is most critical in establishing an ADHD diagnosis in this scenario?

A 14‑year‑old boy is brought in by his parents because he reports hearing voices that comment on his actions. His teachers also note that he appears withdrawn and disorganized in class. Which diagnostic consideration is most appropriate given the duration of symptoms is 3 months?

Match the correct volcanic terms. The answer can repeat.