Which of the following about probation is FALSE?

Probation officers have the power to send noncompliant probationers to jail or prison to serve the remainder of their punishments.

In some states, consensual sex between a correctional officer and an inmate is a felony because inmates are presumed not able to give full consent.

According to the text, only approximately 1 percent of investigations into attorney misconduct result in disbarment.

Ex parte conversations are a way of avoiding the perception of bias.

The ethics of care is consistent with restorative justice.

Prevention goals of punishment (deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation) are consistent with:

You are a judge considering the sentences of several convicted offenders. The first offender has been found guilty of burglary and larceny for the third time. The report tells you that the offender’s previous sentences were probation for the first offense and 14 days in jail for the second. You determine that the offender has not learned his lesson after the first two convictions, and you intend to send the offender a message with this sentence. Accordingly, you sentence the offender to the maximum allowed under the guidelines. Because you imposed this long sentence to try to teach this individual a lesson, so that the offender will not choose to offend again in the future, your sentence is an attempt at:

A juvenile has been arrested for vandalizing a Burger King. He and his friends tore up some landscaping, threw rocks at the marquee (breaking glass panels), and spray-painted graffiti. As part of the diversion process, he has accepted the opportunity to meet with the restaurant’s owner for a mediation session. The probation officer leading the meeting suggests a penalty that involves an apology and a schedule of work to be performed at the restaurant. In addition, the offender agrees to attend counseling to assist him with personal issues. All agree to the plan. Addressing the personal needs of the offender in this scenario is justified via which ethical system?

Reciprocity is Sykes’s term for when officers become indebted to inmates and return favors.