The growth of adherent cells in batch culture is limited by the amount of nutrients available rather than the amount of available surface area.

You are using pulsed electric fields to deliver GLP1 encoding pDNA to C12C12 cells in a cuvette with 2mm gap between the plates. Your protocol calls for an electric field of 600V/cm. How much voltage do you apply with a 50ms pulse?

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to observe internal cell structure down to the molecular level.

During the proliferative phase of the foreign body response what is proliferating?

You are treating a tumor with cisplatin assisted with pulsed electric fields. You aim to deliver cisplatin over transiently permeabilized tumor cell membrane. What pulses sequence do you prefer?

A student team is developing a tissue-engineered heart valve and wants to ensure their design meets modern expectations for environmental sustainability. Which of the following decisions best reflects their consideration of environmental constraints?

Hemidesmosomes anchor intermediate filament to the ECM.

One of the two driving forces that force the flow of inorganic ions through an open channel in the cell membrane is?

During DNA electrophoresis…

mRNA is synthetized from a DNA template in the