This is the family in the Maghreb region that followed Shia Islam, but ultimately aligned itself with the Sunni Abbasid Caliphate.

In this system, serfs were brought together into villages where their labor could be cooperative, and they worked under the control of a lord.

This sacred place is believed to have been established by Abraham to worship God.

True or false? Before Islam was established, the Arabian Peninsula included many different religious beliefs, including Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and polytheism.

The last ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt was __.

True or false? Admiral Zheng He sailed naval expeditions with fleets consisting of thousands of ships to give gifts and return with tribute.

__ were soldiers in the Abbasid caliphate who had been young boys converted to Islam and then trained as soldiers.

The capital of Al-Andalus controlled by Abd al-Rahman I was in what city?

In the eighth century BCE, rulers from which kingdom took over the throne of Egypt?

Who first proposed the heliocentric universe?