Which region in the Ottoman Empire began to become westernized and reform to work with Europeans?

“Proletariat” means:

In 1848 Marx published ____________.

Who were the combatants in the Crimean War?

The philosophers of the Enlightenment, in general, failed to do anything for the lower classes.

Match the following Enlightenment thinkers with the main topic they wrote about.

Make the case that Napoleon was a power-obsessed warmonger.

The Enlightenment writers called themselves_______.

What did the enlightenment philosophes owe to the thinkers of the scientific revolution?

Enlightenment thinkers were mostly academics.