The next 2 questions refer to this scenario: Suppose we have…

The next 2 questions refer to this scenario: Suppose we have discovered a new solar system, comparable to our own, orbiting the star Toon. It contains at least four planets (shown in the diagram—not necessarily in order or to scale). We have been able to obtain some of the information regarding this solar system: m = mass in units of Earth masses (Me) r = radius of planet in Earth radii (re) R = mean distance from center star in units of the Earth’s orbit’s radius (Re). Toon Sylvester Mickey Donald Taz m=2.50x1030kg r =8.00x108m m=2.0 Me r=1.0 re R=1.0 Re m=1.00 Me r=1.0 re R=2.0 Re m=1.00 Me r=0.5 re R=4.0 Re m=4.0 Me r=2.0 re R=6.7 Re

The next 3 questions refer to this scenario: Two children, a…

The next 3 questions refer to this scenario: Two children, a boy and a girl, are riding in a car with their mother. The girl is sitting in the back seat, and is securely fastened in her seat belt. The boy is sitting in the front seat, and is not wearing his seat belt. The car is moving at 25 mph on a straight road when the mother suddenly brakes to avoid hitting a dog that has run into the street. The car quickly comes to a stop, without swerving to either side.