You’ve successfully placed an oral 4.0 ETT in a 1-year-old, 8kg infant! Now you need to secure the ETT; at what depth should your ETT be taped relative to the gums?

Which of the following accurately defines hypotension in pediatrics?

Read the following abstract in the American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology: https://pubs.asha.org/doi/10.1044/2023_AJSLP-22-00038. From this abstract, you should conclude that: NOTE: You do NOT need to read the full study to answer these questions. DO NOT PAY FOR THE ARTICLE.

Read the abstract in the Perspectives of the Special Interest Groups: https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_PERSP-23-00095. Given the options below, which term(s) describe(s) the type of study this is? Check ALL that apply. You do NOT need to read the full study to answer this question. DO NOT PAY FOR THE ARTICLE.

Random sampling refers to the process through which people are assigned to treatment groups in an experiment. 

The following is extracted from a PubMed article.  What type of study design is this?  Method The Medline was searched for TBI-related articles from about 1980 to 2003 including terms such as “epidemiology”, “head injury”, “brain injury” and others. From the research reports identified, we checked references for additional relevant reports and from those reports we abstracted data on TBI incidence, severity, external cause, gender, mortality, prevalence, cost and related factors. Results  Twenty three European reports met inclusion criteria and included findings from national studies from Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Portugal, Germany, and from regions within Norway, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland, Spain, Denmark, Ireland, the U.K. and France. An aggregate hospitalized plus fatal TBI incidence rate of about 235 per 100,000 was derived. Prevalence rate data were not reported from any European country. An average mortality rate of about 15 per 100,000 and case fatality rate of about 11 per 100 were derived. The TBI severity ratio of hospitalized patients was about 22:1.5:1 for mild vs. moderate vs. severe cases, respectively. The percentages of TBI from external causes varied considerably and several reports reported an association of alcohol use with TBI. Outcome or disability findings were mixed and inconsistent.

This variable type is manipulated within an experimental study.

Your patient is laboring on the antepartum ward and has a functioning labor epidural.  Nonreassuring fetal heart patterns are noted on the monitor and a stat c-section is required.  Which of the following local anesthetics will have the fastest onset  and a high pKa? 

In story grammar analysis, ____________________  is a statement of how a character feels in response to the initiating event.  

Consonant clusters are mastered by around age _________________________.