The term “machine politics” referred to the process by which every citizen of the city, no matter their ethnicity or race, was a ward resident with an alderman who spoke on their behalf at city hall.

This act established laws that set aside public land and federal funds to create land-grant colleges that were affordable to middle- class families, offering courses and degrees useful in the professions, but also in trade, commerce, industry,and agriculture.

Leader of the American Federation of Labor from 1886 until 1924:

Which one of the following would not be a key in shaping successful urbanization at the turn of the century?

The large exodus of African Americans leaving the South in the early twentieth century  to the Northeast and Upper Midwest was called.

Leader of the Knights of Labor who was able to grow this union into an organization of national importance by 1878:

The California Gold Rush began when gold was discovered  at this location:

The major goal of the las Gorras Blancas (White Caps) was to:

Also called “stop-watch management,” this labor management plan used stop-watch studies to divide manufacturing tasks into short, repetitive segments.

The term “graft” refers to: