What is the last tissue that a spinal needles passes through before reaching CSF?

Which labral pathology involves a posterior fracture to the humerus following dislocation?

Determine the most likely pathology based on the exam findings: 23 year old baseball outfielder with anterior pain in right shoulder when throwing.  Reports episodes of his shoulder “giving out” on him: clinical exam reveals positive anterior apprehension and Jobe relocation, positive Load and Shift, positive labral Grind, positive Clunk test.  All tests negative on the left side for bilateral comparison.

Which form of impingement is cased by a mechanical compression of the rotator cuff, biceps long head and often times involves the bursa.

Which two muscles are known as the “primary” internal rotators of the shoulder?

Differential Diagnosis algorithm for Shoulder Impingement Pathologies: For the scenario below, I have listed positive or negative exam findings.  Please decide which pathology below would be indicated based on the results of the exam. + Impingement test; – Apprehension; – Relocation; + Empty Can; + Jobe Centinela 

Which ligament is most often disrupted in a Bankart Labral injury?

Which tendon is most commonly affected in rotator cuff tears?

A 10-year-old male is stung by a bee while playing in the yard. He experiences a severe allergic reaction and has to go to the ER. The nurse providing care realizes this reaction is the result of which of the following? 

You watch a patient take a blow and immediately become unconscious. When you get to the patient you notice that they are in an extension posture. What is the posture called?