A pigeon is reinforced for pecking a red key under a VI 30-s schedule and a green key under a VI 30-s schedule. If the green key is changed to extinction, the pigeon increases its pecking on the red key. What is this an example of?

The mathematical formula for the Matching Law is: where BA and BB represent , and RA and RB represent .

Pliance refers to rule-following primarily because:

Delayed imitation involves:

Active intermodal mapping refers to:

According to delay-reduction theory, a stimulus is more valuable if it signals a larger reduction in delay to reinforcement.

Match the following models of delay discounting with their descriptions:

The demand reduction strategy involves

Differentiate between generalized imitation and observational learning with examples.

Contingency-shaped behavior relies primarily on direct reinforcement experiences.