You are assessing a patient’s upper extremity.  Unassisted r…

You are assessing a patient’s upper extremity.  Unassisted range of motion is equal bilaterally and within normal limits.  During manual muscle testing of the biceps, you note the patient’s effort feels somewhat weak against resistance.  On the Oxford Scale, how would you rate this patient’s biceps’ strength?

A 13 year old male burns his right upper extremity with a fi…

A 13 year old male burns his right upper extremity with a firework.  An evaluation of the burn demonstrates blistering throughout the injured area, although the tissue still looks viable.  After debridement of the wound, it appears that the burn extends into the dermis, but not the hypodermis.  How would this burn be classified?

A 45 year old male, with no significant past medical history…

A 45 year old male, with no significant past medical history, presents with low back pain.  He denies numbness or tingling of the lower extremities or any issues with bowl or bladder function.  Exam reveals the L4 spinous process to the right of the midline and a prominent L4 transverse process on the left.  Which of the following best describes the lumbar vertebra rotation?