A patient arrives in the trauma unit following a motor vehic…

A patient arrives in the trauma unit following a motor vehicle accident. He has Battle’s sign (bruising over the mastoid process), and otoscopic examination reveals hemotympanum. He also complains of hearing loss and facial weakness on the affected side. What is the most likely type of calvarial fracture?

A 20-year-old man is brought to the emergency room after bei…

A 20-year-old man is brought to the emergency room after being struck in the temporal region with a baseball bat. He briefly lost consciousness, then regained alertness, but later became lethargic. CT imaging reveals a biconvex (lens-shaped) hyperdensity between the skull and dura mater. What type of traumatic brain injury is most likely, and which vessel is commonly involved?