A toy roller coaster has mass 5 kg, and rolls along a toy co…

A toy roller coaster has mass 5 kg, and rolls along a toy coaster track with only gravity doing work.  It begins at the highest point from rest, then drops vertically 2 m to the lowest point Point B, and then ascends 1 m to Point C.  What is speed at Point C in m/s?

A bat strikes a ball initially headed in the positive direct…

A bat strikes a ball initially headed in the positive direction.  The ball reverses direction after impact.  The initial speed of the ball is 4 m/s, it’s mass is 0.5 kg, and it’s diameter is 0.1 m.  What is the magnitude of the ball’s momentum before impact, in SI units?