Juan, a psychologist, is studying participants’ perceptions…

Juan, a psychologist, is studying participants’ perceptions of the attractiveness of several deodorants in a laboratory. However, as he conducts his study, people are cooking their lunches in the cafeteria nearby, and the smells of onions and fish are making their way into the laboratory. Juan should stop his experiment for the day because the odors of the food is most likely a __________.

Prosecutor Befuddlem, an attorney for the State of Florida,…

Prosecutor Befuddlem, an attorney for the State of Florida, asks Tanner how fast the car was travelling when it smashed into the other vehicle. Because the attorney used the term “smashed,” Tanner increases his estimate of the car’s speed. This is an example of: