Segregation persisted in the South even after Reconstruction because of ____________.

Constant congressional vigilance in overseeing the executive bureaucracy is known as ________.

Suppose there is a dispute between two states. The Supreme Court has the authority to hear the case immediately, rather than waiting for lower courts to render their decisions first, under its

The party in government comprises

Members of Congress often try to secure legislative appropriations for district projects, such as a new senior center or bridge, to improve their reelection chances. These are known as ________ projects.

Which one of the following is an example of an issue or event that caused a realignment?

To overcome ________, interest groups may offer individuals benefits, known as ________, that are enjoyed only by members.

The principal qualification for a president’s appointees in the Executive Office of the President is

Members of Congress use ________, such as helping seniors to get their Social Security checks, to make a personal connection with potential voters, which can help their reelection chances.

If a state official wished to challenge the constitutionality of a federal law, which amendment would she or he most likely cite?