In HVAC duct system design, ___________ refers to the amount…

In HVAC duct system design, ___________ refers to the amount of straight duct that would generate the same amount of resistance to airflow (i.e., pressure drop) as a fitting, such as an elbow, tee, or transition. HVAC systems typically have both straight sections and various fittings, and while straight ducts have predictable resistance based on length and diameter, fittings can introduce additional friction and turbulence, increasing the pressure drop.