Explain moral realism and how it could still be true even if…

Explain moral realism and how it could still be true even if the moral facts cannot be proven or known. Connect this point to the motivation for moral relativism, explain what moral relativism says, and distinguish the two types of moral relativism. Finally, explain one problematic consequence with each of the two types of relativism. 

In this diagram a force acting on a block is shown by the ar…

In this diagram a force acting on a block is shown by the arrow labeled F. The mass of the block is known, as is the size of the force, but the observed acceleration is larger than F/m and so another force must act on the block. In which direction (A, B, C, or D) is this force?