Male Japanese quail became sexually aroused by a red light that was repeatedly associated with the presentation of a female quail. The sexual arousal triggered by the red light was a

The most effective way to improve learning and memory is to ________ information rather than ________ the material.

Craik and Lockhart developed the levels of processing theory of memory which suggests that

You are having a conversation with your mom about how fascinating psychology is, and you mention that the brain has about 86 billion neurons. You likely retrieved this information from your:

People using the representative heuristic often ignore _____ when making decisions.

A neoplasm that is malignancy of pigmented tissue is a

Seven-year-old Amir often becomes distracted as he’s getting ready for school, making the whole family late. His father offers him a sticker for brushing his teeth on Monday; on Tuesday, for brushing his teeth and getting dressed; and on Wednesday, for brushing his teeth, getting dressed, and putting on his shoes. His father is using the method of

The predictability rather than the frequency of CS-US associations appears to be crucial for classical conditioning. This highlights the importance of ________ in conditioning.

Understanding that learning to play a particular sport is related to one’s genetic predispositions, learned behaviors from one’s home environment, and motivation provided by one’s parents best illustrates

Kayla stopped talking disrespectfully to her parents after they suspended her weekly allowance as a result. Taking away Kayla’s allowance served as ________ for her behavior.