Professor Ober carefully observes and records the behaviors of kindergarteners in their classrooms in order to track the development of their social and intellectual skills. Professor Ober is most clearly engaged in

Whenever Tony plays a complicated drum pattern in time, he gets a dollar from his drum instructor. Hence, Tony always tries to play the pattern perfectly. This is an example of:

Although a carpenter might perceive a briefly viewed object as a screwdriver, a police officer might perceive the same object as a weapon. This illustrates that perception is guided by

Dr. Russell conducts a study of the effects of sleep deprivation on problem solving in IRSC students. One group was instructed to solve problems after a night of no sleep. The other group was told to solve problems after an eight hour night sleep. The group that was allowed to sleep is called the ________ group.

B.F. Skinner believed behavior is modified by:

If you step onto hot sand at the beach, ________ will send messages about the pain from your feet to your spinal cord.

Salim likes to have coffee. He has begun to consume several cups of coffee even when he has nothing much to keep himself busy. He says that coffee keeps his spirits up by alleviating boredom. This indicates that Salim:

Professor Dre believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference increased the chance of the survival of our ancestors’ genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the _______ perspective.

Prosecutor Befuddlem, an attorney for the State of Florida, asks Tanner how fast the car was travelling when it smashed into the other vehicle. Because the attorney used the term “smashed,” Tanner increases his estimate of the car’s speed. This is an example of:

Which of the following statements is true of the functions of sleep?