Respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) affects approximately 1…

Respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) affects approximately 1% of newborns. IRDS is usually due to developmental immaturity of the lung cells that produce surfactant.  It can also result from a genetic problem that prevents these lung cells from producing surfactant-associated proteins.  IRDS is more frequent in infants of diabetic mothers, infants born at 26-28 weeks, and in the second born child of premature twins.  Which lung cells are involved in this disease?