Arrows in the energy diagram below represent enthalpy changes occurring in the endothermic formation of a solution: ΔHsoln = enthalpy of solution ΔHsolute-solute = enthalpy change involving solute-solute interactions ΔHsolute-solvent = enthalpy change involving solute-solvent interactions ΔHsolvent-solvent = enthalpy change involving solvent-solvent interactionsWhich arrow represents ΔHsoln?
The following diagram shows a close-up view of the vapor pre…
The following diagram shows a close-up view of the vapor pressure curves for a pure solvent and a solution containing a nonvolatile solute dissolved in this solvent. Which curve is the solvent and what happens to the vapor pressure when the solute is dissolved in the solvent?
Aqueous solutions of 30% (by weight) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2…
Aqueous solutions of 30% (by weight) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, are used to oxidize metals or organic molecules in chemical reactions. Given that the density of the solution is 1.11 g/mL, calculate the molarity.
An aqueous CsCl solution is 8.00 wt% CsCl and has a density…
An aqueous CsCl solution is 8.00 wt% CsCl and has a density of 1.0643 g/mL at 20°C. What is the boiling point of this solution? Kb = 0.51°C/m for water.
The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is called the _____…
The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is called the ________ step.
Stainless steel is an example of a ________ solution.
Stainless steel is an example of a ________ solution.
Acetaldehyde decomposes at 750 K: CH3CHO → CO + CH4. The rea…
Acetaldehyde decomposes at 750 K: CH3CHO → CO + CH4. The reaction is first order in acetaldehyde and the half-life of the reaction is found to be 530 seconds. What is the rate constant for the reaction at this temperature?
A KCl solution is prepared by dissolving 40.0 g KCl in 250.0…
A KCl solution is prepared by dissolving 40.0 g KCl in 250.0 g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.76 mm Hg?
A solution is made by dissolving 13 g of sucrose, C12H22O11,…
A solution is made by dissolving 13 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, in 117 g of water, producing a solution with a volume of 125 mL at 20°C. What is the expected osmotic pressure at 20°C?
A solution is prepared by dissolving 17.75 g sulfuric acid,…
A solution is prepared by dissolving 17.75 g sulfuric acid, H2SO4, in enough water to make 100.0 mL of solution. If the density of the solution is 1.1094 g/mL, what is the mole fraction H2SO4 in the solution?