Formal properties of language involve the topography of the verbal response whereas the functional properties involve the causes of the response.

What is a consequence of using punishment and extinction as primary methods for reducing problem behaviors?

Verbal behavior refers to all forms of communication such as sign language, writing, texting, emailing, speaking, and more. Thus, verbal does not simply mean spoken word.

Contingency dependent antecedent interventions rely on differential consequences for the target or alternative behavior.

Differential reinforcement can be implemented with positive reinforcement or reinforcement.

Noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) delivers stimuli with known reinforcing properties on which type of schedule?

There are generally two types of death announcements found in newspapers.

**To receive full credit, you must cite the relevant Ethics Code(s) and include enough detail in your response to completely answer the question (i.e., more than one sentence)** Standard 9.04 examines the Release of Test Data. Under what circumstances could a psychologist deny a patient/client access to their own test data? What are the pros/cons of this?

It is appropriate for a psychologist to pay, receive payment from, or divide fees with another professional for referring them a client

Psychologists may treat individuals with whom they have engaged in sexual intimacies.