Which of the following is the most common of the four deviant modes of adaptation?

Sutherland borrowed which three major theories from the Chicago School? 

  The statement: crime/criminals do not exist, per se; we create them by creating criminal laws; is associated with which of the following schools:

Although learning techniques for committing crime are important, Sutherland focused more on learning ___________.

  Labeling is also known as:

Some of the major criticisms of subculture theories have arisen based on information later generated by __________ studies.

  A subculture refers to:    

Differential Association is a positivist theory and it assumes that the learning process is the same for criminal and noncriminal behaviors.

  The Chicago School proposed that behavior is shaped by:    

Which of the following best describes the theory of Differential association?