Smith and Moynan (2008) were interested in testing the failure-to-rehearse hypothesis. They asked participants to study some neutral categories and some emotional ones. They found that:

Salame and Baddeley (1989) asked participants to maintain information in working memory while listening to either singing, music without singing, or no sounds at all. They found that:

When identification is required of a target memory from a set of presented items, it is called:

Rudolf is given a list of seven reindeer games to remember. Rudolf rehearses the names of the games in working memory. According to the capacity theory of working memory, Rudolf:

You were asked to complete a number of tasks by your employer. Each task required that you remember a specific sequence of operation if you were to complete the tasks on time. You wanted to be sure you finished on time so you could accomplish your own list of personal jobs you must accomplish later. Predicting the likelihood that you would remember all the things you needed to do later is known as:

In which lobe is memory and imagery processed?

The concept of accessibility implies that:

Kosslyn (1975) asked people to make visual images such as a rabbit next to an elephant. He showed that:

Endel Tulving promoted and contributed to the:

A participant in an experiment was given a specific set of instructions. The participant recalls that the instructions were given in a pamphlet and not by the experimenter. This information was recalled by the participant at the beginning of the experiment. What is the term attributed to this type of memory?