The level of organization that encompasses all regions of Earth’s crust, waters, and atmosphere in which organisms live is known as ____.​

This orchid attached to a tree branch is an example of ____.

_______ crimes include such things as panhandling, graffiti, petty drug dealing, and loitering.

Not only should criminological research do no harm to subjects, but this research should also _______.

Police-initiated action directed at a suspect or group of suspects based solely on race is known as _______.

Edwin Sutherland is most known for his pioneering research in which of the following fields?

Crime rates are higher on the _______ day of the month than at any other time.

The _______ is the view that women who commit crimes have biological and psychological traits similar to those of men.

Which of the following is an example of ethical behavior in criminology?

The idea that, before choosing to commit crime, people who have committed crimes evaluate the benefits and costs of the contemplated criminal act and their choice is structured by the fear of punishment falls under the _______ theory of criminology.