Emma is a manager at a popular frozen yogurt restaurant. She…

Emma is a manager at a popular frozen yogurt restaurant. She has been in her role for one year and frequently receives complaints from customers about her staff. The overall customer satisfaction is seemingly low. She recognizes that something needs to change but she fears that her staff will be hesitant to embrace any changes, or in the worst case, quit. After all, for most of them, it is simply a part-time job. Considering Lewin’s change model, at what step is Emma’s restaurant?

Companies such as McDonald’s (fast-food chain), Dunkin’ (cof…

Companies such as McDonald’s (fast-food chain), Dunkin’ (coffee company), Organgetheory Fitness (fitness company), and Planet Fitness (another fitness company) are examples of a _______, where the company licenses the entire business to an individual or group for a fee and royalties.