If an educational official ensures a decision to hold a stud…

If an educational official ensures a decision to hold a student back one grade is based on results of multiple tests, which one of the following American Psychological Association recommendations for ensuring meaningful assessment is the official demonstrating?

Richard Sullivan is a manager at the Gizmo Corporation.  Whe…

Richard Sullivan is a manager at the Gizmo Corporation.  When he sent a request to the Human Resources Department asking for the scores on pre-employment tests that his employees had taken, the Department refused to give him the scores because it violated the workers’