Abby is shopping for groceries during a pandemic when she sees another shopper walking toward her. When she sees that the shopper coming toward her is not wearing a face mask, Abby turns around and walks to another aisle. This is an example of a(n):

When it is noisy, Hadir often bites his hand during class time, which results in his teacher removing him from the other students in the room. A new treatment protocol requires his teacher to put noise-canceling headphones on Hadir before starting instruction. Hadir bites his hand less during class time. The use of noise-cancelling headphones is an example of an:

Which of the following is an unconditioned establishing operation?

Which of the following is an unconditioned abolishing operation?

Laura stops giving her daughter vegetables during mealtimes because her daughter cries each time Laura puts vegetables on her plate. During a visit with her daughter’s pediatrician, the pediatrician recommends that Laura’s daughter eat more vegetables even if she does not like them. Now, Laura gives her daughter vegetables during mealtimes even if she cries. The pediatrician’s instructions, which reduced the effectiveness of the daughter’s crying as a consequence, is an example of an:

Tilly just completed a five-mile run in the morning to prepare for her marathon. Later that same day, when her roommate asks Tilly to go on an evening run, Tilly does not go and stays in her room. This is an example of an:

Eddie sat still in his seat for the duration of a 6-hour car ride. When he finally arrives at his destination, Eddie gets out of the car and stretches his legs and back. Eddie sitting for a long period without stretching is an example of an:

Which of the following is an example of a reflexive conditioned motivating operation?

Alyssia opens the refrigerator door and grabs some garlic, kale, cucumber, yogurt, and strawberries. She washes the ingredients and places them on a chopping board. Next, she places each ingredient in the center of the chopping board and dices them. Finally, she puts all of the chopped ingredients into a bowl and eats them. This is an example of a(n):

Which of the following is an example of an Establishing operation (EO) for punishment?