In general, rape is sexual intercourse by a male defendant with a female victim that is committed in any of the three following ways. Which of the following does NOT belong?

Abandonment is a valid defense, in those jurisdictions that recognize it as such, only when the accused has a genuine change of heart about committing the crime and clearly manifests the desire to abandon the criminal enterprise entirely.

State when the death penalty cannot be imposed.

The MPC uses the ________ test, which requires that the suspect must have done or omitted to do something that constitutes an important and sizable stage in the commission of the substantive offense.  

The crime of ________ is said to exist as a necessary and important aid to law enforcement because secret enterprises threaten society and are extremely difficult to detect.

 Name four of the major legal excuses. 

Which of the following is a defense used when a person’s intended end constitutes a crime, but the actor does not complete the act that would have been a crime because of circumstances unknown to him or her or beyond his or her control?

In the audio lecture I discussed People v. Borak, an Illinois case where Dr. Borak was found not guilty of raping a patient whom he was examining.  1.  Why was he not convicted?2.  Would he be convicted today?  Why or why not. 

Name the four situations in which law enforcement officers are authorized to use non-deadly force.

Match the terms with the sources of law.