Which of the following special occasions calls for some type of speech?

A(n) __________ takes on the role of promoter or proponent, advocating a particular view on a topic they want the audience to adopt.

John’s audience questionnaire was expected to gather information about his audience’s age, sex, race, educational level, religious affiliation, and income levels. This is referred to as

When giving distance presentations, effective speakers

Ending your speech with a quotation is one technique for

Audiences will regard you as __________ when they consider you to be honest, ethical, sincere, reliable, sensitive, and empathic.

The less confidence you have in your speaking skills, the more apprehension you will feel about public speaking.

“In my five years as a lifeguard, I’ve successfully applied three basic techniques to save someone who is drowning.” This brief mention of your experience tells the audience you have

When you speak informatively, your audience must find your speech to have

Listening anxiety stems from the fear of all the following EXCEPT