Describe how the initiation of a skeletal myocyte contractio…

Describe how the initiation of a skeletal myocyte contraction is different from the initiation of a ventricular myocyte contraction. Be sure to describe initiating events and also the mechanisms linked to the release of stored calcium in the cell. Include any relevant structures, ions, receptors, channels, organelles or proteins in your answer.

Some patients have to take prednisone (synthetic version of…

Some patients have to take prednisone (synthetic version of cortisol) to treat their condition or disease. These patients will be more at risk of    while taking their prescription prednisone, Also, based on the actions of cortisol, it is reported that prednisone bone repair, remodeling, and formation. Topical hydrocortisone (a chemical form of cortisol) cream is often used by patients since cortisol is able to .   A recent study examined German army soldiers that were deployed to a war zone and then they examined cortisol levels and also evaluated PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) related symptoms in the soldiers. HIGHER risk of PTSD and related symptoms was associated with . Finally, studies of breast fed human infants and increased grooming of rodent pups has shown that increased maternal care is associated with .  

Calculate the correct cardiac output from the left ventricle…

Calculate the correct cardiac output from the left ventricle given that the heart is beating 80 times per minute; blood pressure is 116/64mmHg; the ventricle is filling with 150 ml of blood during diastole and 70 ml of blood remains in the ventricle at the end of systole. Respiratory rate is 20 breaths per minute. Tidal volume is 200 ml/breath.

The images above show the typical pacemaker cell action pote…

The images above show the typical pacemaker cell action potential compared to a ventricular myocyte action potential. Describe the specific ion channels at work in each of the cells during: Phase 4 of the pacemaker cell compared to the ventricular myocyte Phase 0 of the pacemaker cell compared to the ventricular myocyte Phase 2 of the ventricular myocyte Phase 3 of the pacemaker cell compared to the ventricular myocyte