5. Many times a single gene can affect multiple phenotypes. This is referred to as?

6. In Vampires, the Traits for Turning into a Bat (B) and for Fangs (F) are Dominant. What gametes could a Vampire produce if it was Heterozygous for both Traits? (HINT – use FOIL method!) 

6. Which enzymes were used to produce the cut DNA molecule in the figure below?

8. In order to function as an effective cloning vector, plasmids MUST contain all following, EXCEPT? 

1. For a couple of decades, biologists knew that the nucleus contained DNA and proteins. The prevailing opinion was that the genetic material was proteins, and not DNA. The reason for this belief was that proteins are more complex than DNA. What was the basis of this thinking?

6. If a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase of meiosis I, what will be the chromosome number of the four resulting gametes with respect to the normal haploid number (n)?

4. Which of the individuals below is homozygous recessive for both genes?  

1.Sickle-cell anemia is a recessively inherited disorder.  If Stella is a carrier (heterozygote) of this disorder based on Mendel’s Law of Segregation she could produce which of the following gametes?  (use the letter S(s) to denote the sickle-cell alleles) 

2. An organism’s __________ is determined by its __________.

6. Chromosomes first become visible and would appear like this during which phase of mitosis?